Sowing & cultivation
1. When and how should you sow your seeds?
Each product page indicates the recommended sowing period. On our website, we also specify the ideal temperature, any stratification requirement, and the optimal period depending on the climate. In general: annuals in spring (after frosts); perennials/trees in autumn or spring (sometimes after a period of cold). For more information, see the blog The Seed Corner.
2. How can I tell whether a seed needs stratification?
Stratification (moist cold treatment) breaks the dormancy of many perennials, shrubs, and woodland species. This is indicated on each product page. Also see our guide Everything You Need to Know About Stratification.
3. Should seeds be soaked before sowing?
Useful for hard-coated seeds (lotus, peas/legumes, and certain flowers): soak them for a few hours to overnight in lukewarm water. The product page indicates whether this step is necessary.
4. What is the ideal sowing depth?
As a general rule: sow very small seeds on the surface (with a thin layer of potting soil); medium-sized seeds at a depth of 2–3× their diameter; and large seeds deeper. Water gently so they are not displaced.
5. What are the ideal conditions for good germination?
Suitable temperature (often 18–22 °C for vegetables), a moist but not waterlogged substrate, soft/indirect light, and good ventilation to limit mold.
6. Do you offer advice for beginners?
Yes. Clear, illustrated articles on starting a vegetable garden, successful sowing (indoors/outdoors), and basic techniques (stratification, soaking, transplanting, etc.). Free access: Advice & Permaculture.
Growing & care
7. Which varieties are suitable for balconies or small spaces?
Varieties for pots/planters (herbs, flowers, compact vegetables). Discover our sets: Terrace & Balcony Flower Seed Set and Balcony/Terrace Vegetable Garden Seed Set. Each product page specifies whether the variety is suitable for pots, balconies, or open ground.
8. What are the sowing periods by season?
Spring: the preferred season for most vegetables, annual flowers, herbs, and fast-growing perennials.
Autumn: ideal for trees, shrubs, perennials, and species that benefit from natural winter stratification.
Summer: suitable for staggered sowing (lettuce, radishes, green manures) to extend harvests.
9. How to harvest and store your own seeds?
Select the best specimens (shape, vigor, taste). Avoid damaged or overly late fruits. Let them ripen fully, harvest in dry weather, sort, and store them in paper bags or airtight containers away from moisture and heat. Since our varieties are true-to-type, you can resow them year after year.
What to sow, season by season?
10. What to sow in spring?
Spring is the broadest sowing season in our catalogue. It is the preferred time for summer vegetables (tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants), the vast majority of annual flowers, and most herbs: the soil warms up, frosts recede, and young plants have the entire growing season to develop before the following winter. It is also the best window for starting perennials and trees that have already undergone their winter cold period (stratification): their seeds are then ready to germinate.
Find the full selection in the Spring sowing collection, including our Nantes carrot seeds and our California poppy seeds.
11. What to sow in summer?
Summer is not just for garden maintenance: it is also the time for succession sowing. This is especially when to sow short-cycle vegetables to extend harvests into autumn (radishes, carrots, beets, late-season cauliflower), fast-growing annual herbs that tolerate heat well (basil, coriander, parsley), as well as biennials such as foxglove and wallflower, sown in a nursery from June to July to flower the following year. It is also the ideal time to start tropical species grown in pots, which have no pronounced seasonal dormancy.
Discover our complete selection in Summer sowing, including, for example, our Half-long Radish seeds and our Purple Foxglove seeds.
12. What should I sow in autumn?
Autumn is the most natural season for two major groups of plants to sow. On the one hand, garlic and wild alliums, which need a period of cold to develop properly and are traditionally planted from October to December. On the other hand, trees, shrubs, and perennials with hard seeds, which need cold stratification to germinate: when sown outdoors in autumn, winter does this work naturally, without artificial handling. This is also the season for sowing hardy annual flowers (cornflower, poppy, nigella, and opium poppy), which overwinter as young plants and flower earlier and more vigorously the following spring.
The full selection is gathered in Autumn sowing, including, for example, our White Garlic seeds and our Cornflower seeds.
13. What can I sow all year round?
Some plants do not have a true seasonal dormancy and can be sown indoors at any time of year, as long as they receive some warmth and light. This is the case for fast-growing annual herbs such as basil, parsley, chives, and dill, which can be resown in pots every few weeks for a continuous supply. The same applies to tropical and subtropical species grown in pots (tea plant, stevia, dragon fruit, weeping fig, and others), which grow indoors without being constrained by the outdoor season.
Find this selection in Year-round sowing, including, for example, our Basil seeds and our Curly Parsley seeds.